UNCERTAINTY OVER WHAT REALLY HAPPENS AFTER DEATH

    In the words of a man who put it to me. He said, “No one has provided us with evidence as to what really happens after you pass away. No one has returned to tell us. I replied that this is true. We have watched videos on YouTube concerning people experiencing death but no one has died and returned to tell us about what took place.
    Well, I know some individuals who were pronounced dead and came back to life. One such case involved a gentleman who used to work for the late Salim Chisty. He was about to be buried when he came back to life. When asked about it, he did not explain what transpired.
    According to Hafiz Chisti, Salam’s son, his father was in a coma for a month. On recovering and asked about his experienced, he mentioned that he was up in a mountain and he did not want to return, but was told that he had to do so because his time had not arrived.
    Frankly speaking, I believe that we all are concerned about death. What really takes place after death. If you listen to an ustad, you will be terrified over what takes place based on Ahadith.

TRANSITION IN ISLAM

    In Islam, the transition from this life to the next involves a series of deeply significant physical and spiritual steps. It is viewed not as an end, but as a journey of the soul from the physical world (Dunya) to the eternal afterlife (Akhirah). While the body is laid to rest, the soul (Ruh) begins its journey into the realm known as the Barzakh—a barrier or intermediate state between the physical world and the Day of Resurrection. Shortly after the burial is complete and the mourners depart, the soul is reunited with its earthly body in the grave to be questioned by two angels, Munkar and Nakir.

ALAM BARZAKH

 
    It is important to note that the soul remains in this intermediate Barzakh state for a long duration. It does not immediately enter the final Paradise or Hell. Instead, it waits there until the trumpet sounds, signaling the end of the universe and the arrival of the Day of Judgment (Yawm al-Qiyamah), when all of humanity will be resurrected and judged fully for their deeds. In Islamic theology, the afterlife belongs to a realm called Al-Ghaib—the Unseen.
    If the afterlife were visible, measurable, and scientifically provable by a returnee, belief would no longer require faith. It would just be a medical fact, like gravity. The purpose of this life as a testing ground relies on the choice to believe in the Unseen based on the guidance of the Prophets.

DEATH EXPERIENCES

    The experiences shared above according to science are referred to as Near-Death Experiences (NDEs) or clinical resuscitation. From an Islamic spiritual perspective, these individuals never actually crossed the final border of death. Islam makes a very clear distinction between two types of "death": 
 
1. The Minor Death (Al-Mawt al-Sughra): This includes sleep and deep comas. The Quran says in Surah Az-Zumar (39:42):
  • "Allah takes the souls at the time of their death, and those that do not die [He takes] during their sleep. Then He keeps those for which He has decreed death and sends the others back for a specified term."
2. The Major Death (Al-Mawt al-Kubra): This is the permanent separation of the soul from the body. Once the Angel of Death (Malak al-Mawt) takes the soul permanently, the book of this world is closed. No one returns from this. 
 
    When you view the Qur’anic verse: "Woe to us! Who has raised us up from our sleeping place (marqadina)?" – you are in fact viewing the “real awakening” from death. The one in the grave and the continuation in Barzakh are all intermediate. When the ‘trumpet’ (blast) is sounded, everyone is raised to face final judgement.

ACCOUNTABILITY

    Ultimately, it life after death is a matter of faith and belief. The issue that arises here actually is: The fear of being taken to account. The fear of death is rarely just about the unknown; it is almost always about accountability.  
    When we are young, the horizon feels endless. But as we age, that horizon draws closer, and our focus naturally shifts backward, cataloging our mistakes, our missteps, and the things we wish we had done differently. It takes immense self-awareness and humility to admit that you feel this concern too, even after reforming your life to a great extent.

FEAR REGRET and HOPE

    In Islam, the interplay between fear, regret, and hope is handled with incredible psychological and spiritual depth. The Balance of Fear and Hope (Khawf and Raja) mentioned in Hadith plays a significant role. Feeling a sense of concern over your past is not a sign of weak faith; it is actually a sign of a living, conscious heart. It is the wing of fear keeping you grounded. But Islam strictly forbids letting that fear turn into hopelessness. The Quran makes an extraordinary promise for those who reform:
"Except for those who repent, believe, and do righteous work. For them, Allah will replace their evil deeds with good deeds. And ever is Allah Forgiving and Merciful." (Surah Al-Furqan, 25:70)

The ledger doesn't just go back to zero; the sincere regret and the subsequent good choices actually transform those old dark spots into points of light.

FORGIVENESS

    We all possess a degree of fear over our past and hope to be forgiven. However, what is important here is: Did you admit your sins to Allah? Did you seek forgiveness from those you cheated, offended or sinned against? Be mindful, that everyone on the Day of Judgement has the right to demand justice from Allah. That person my not forgive you, but Allah can if you sincerely repent and never undertake such again. 
    If a person experiences transformation through self-awareness, it is evidence that Allah’s mercy is upon him. The past is outside of our control, but the trajectory of your heart today is what matters. When accountability feels heavy, remember that the Judge standing before us is Most Merciful, the Most Compassionate. Trust in the changes you have made, and let the wing of hope carry you forward. Allah created us, and like Adam (a.s.) ordained, that he should eat of the forbidden fruit, likewise, also showed him the path to forgiveness. [Mokhtar Stork 11 July 2026]